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Discover Common Types of Garage Door Springs

by | Jul 25, 2024 | Garage Door Parts

Hey there! Ever wondered what makes your garage door go up and down so smoothly? It’s all thanks to the garage door springs. These springs are the unsung heroes that do the heavy lifting. Let’s explore the different types of garage door springs and how they’re used in various garage door systems. Buckle up, and let’s get rolling!

Why Garage Door Springs Matter

Garage door springs are like the muscles of your garage door system. They counterbalance the weight of the door, making it easy to lift and lower. Without them, opening your garage door would be like trying to lift a boulder. So, understanding these springs is key to keeping your garage door running smoothly.

Types of Garage Door Springs

There are two main types of garage door springs: torsion springs and extension springs. Each type has its own setup and specific uses.

Torsion Springs

Torsion springs are the workhorses of the garage door world. They’re mounted horizontally above the door on a metal shaft. These springs work by twisting and creating tension, which helps lift the door.

Uses:

  • Residential Garage Doors: These are common in homes due to their durability and efficiency.
  • Heavy Garage Doors: Ideal for larger, heavier doors because they provide balanced lifting power.

Pros:

  • Long Lifespan: Torsion springs generally last longer than extension springs.
  • Smooth Operation: They provide a smoother, more controlled door movement.
  • Less Maintenance: Requires fewer adjustments than extension springs.

Cons:

  • Complex Installation: Installing torsion springs can be tricky and often requires professional help.

How Torsion Springs Work

Torsion springs store mechanical energy when twisted. When you open the garage door, the springs unwind, releasing energy that helps lift the door. When the door closes, the springs twist back up, storing energy for the next lift. It’s like winding up a giant, powerful clock spring.

Extension Springs

Extension springs are mounted on either side of the garage door, running parallel to the tracks. These springs extend and contract to counterbalance the door’s weight.

Uses:

  • Lightweight Garage Doors: These are often used for smaller, lighter doors due to their simpler setup.
  • Budget-Friendly Options: A common choice for homeowners looking for a cost-effective solution.

Pros:

  • Easier Installation: Simpler to install than torsion springs, making them a popular DIY choice.
  • Lower Cost: Generally less expensive than torsion springs.

Cons:

  • Shorter Lifespan: They tend to wear out faster and need more frequent replacement.
  • Less Smooth Operation: The door movement can be jerky compared to torsion springs.
  • Higher Maintenance: More prone to needing adjustments and repairs.

How Extension Springs Work

Extension springs stretch out when the garage door is closed and contract when the door is opened. This stretching and contracting action provides the necessary force to lift the door. Think of them like giant rubber bands pulling and releasing with each door movement.

Specialty Springs

Beyond the basic torsion and extension springs, there are a few specialty springs worth mentioning:

TorqueMaster Springs

TorqueMaster springs are a type of torsion spring designed for safety and ease of use. They’re enclosed inside a metal tube, which protects the springs and keeps them clean.

Uses:

  • Safety-Focused Systems: Ideal for homeowners concerned about spring-related injuries.
  • Low-Maintenance Needs: Great for those looking for a cleaner, more contained spring system.

Pros:

  • Increased Safety: The enclosed design reduces the risk of injury.
  • Cleaner Look: No exposed springs mean a tidier garage.

Cons:

  • Higher Cost: Typically more expensive than standard torsion or extension springs.
  • Limited Compatibility: Not suitable for all garage door types.

Choosing the Right Spring for Your Door

So, how do you choose the right spring for your garage door? Here are a few factors to consider:

  1. Door Weight and Size: Heavy or large doors often require the strength and durability of torsion springs.
  2. Budget: Extension springs are generally more budget-friendly but may require more maintenance.
  3. Safety Concerns: If safety is a top priority, TorqueMaster springs offer added protection.
  4. Maintenance Preferences: Torsion springs and TorqueMaster springs require less frequent adjustments than extension springs.

Maintenance Tips for Garage Door Springs

Regular maintenance is key to keeping your garage door springs in good shape and extending their lifespan. Here are some tips to help you out:

  1. Regular Inspections: Check your springs for signs of wear, rust, or damage. Catching issues early can prevent bigger problems down the road.
  2. Lubricate Moving Parts: Keep your springs well-lubricated with a silicone-based spray. This reduces friction and prevents rust.
  3. Check Balance: A balanced garage door puts less strain on the springs. Disconnect the opener and manually lift the door halfway. It should stay in place. If it doesn’t, call a professional to adjust it.
  4. Replace Springs When Needed: Garage door springs have a lifespan of about 10,000 cycles. Depending on usage, this could be around 5 to 10 years. Replace them before they break to avoid emergency repairs.

When to Call the Professionals

While some maintenance tasks can be done yourself, installing or replacing garage door springs is best left to the professionals. These springs are under high tension and can be dangerous if not handled properly. Contact Friendswood Garage Door Repair at (346) 275-3504 or visit Friendswood Garage Door Repair for expert help. We have the skills and tools to handle any garage door spring issues safely and efficiently.

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